Rope Fish (Erpetoichthys calabaricus)


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Erpetoichthys calabaricus

(reedfish)

 

By Susan Miedler

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Subphylum: Vertebrata

Class: Actinopterygii

Order: Polypteriformes

Family: Polypteridae

Genus: Erpetoichthys

Species: Erpetoichthys calabaricus

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Geographic Range

 

Erpetoichthys calabaricus is distributed solely in tropical Africa, where it occupies habitats ranging from flowing rivers to flood plains and internal river deltas.

 

Biogeographic Regions:

ethiopian (native ).

 

Habitat

 

Erpetoichthys calabaricus resides in the muddy/silty rivers of Africa, where, because of the muddy water, there is poor visibility.

 

Aquatic Biomes:

rivers and streams.

 

Physical Description

 

Erpetoichthys calabaricus has a snake-like appearance, with a yellow ventral surface and greenish black dorsal surface. This species has specialized scales, which are called ganoid scales, and it has nostrils or nares on tentacles that protrude from the head. Also on the head are passive electroreceptive organs(ampullae). This species also has one-rayed dorsal finlets instead of a singular dorsal fin.

 

Some key physical features:

bilateral symmetry .

 

Reproduction

 

Erpetoichthys calabaricus has external fertilization of eggs with sperm.

Behavior

 

Erpetoichthys calabaricus has no defined social system, although they tend to congregate when they are in an aquarium. In terms of behavior, their skill at capturing prey is quite interesting. This species can sense electric cues (from the gills of small crustaceans and fish) in their environment with ampullae (electroreceptors) and use this information for prey capture.

 

Key behaviors:

natatorial ; motile .

 

Food Habits

 

Erpetoichthys clabaricus is an omnivore. While it mainly feeds on small crustaceans, insects, and small fish, it will also sometimes feed on dead organisms and algae or other plant materials.

Economic Importance for Humans: Positive

 

Erpetoichthys calabaricus is used in the small pet trade.

 

Conservation Status

 

Erpetoichthys calabaricus is not endangered, although it is limited to a fairly small number of rivers.

Other Comments

 

One very interesting and quite remarkable things of this species is its primitive lungs. With these lungs, Erpetoichthys calabaricus can live up to eight hours out of the water if its skin is kept moist.

 

erpetoichthys_calabaricus3.jpg

 

4Floesselaal.jpg

 

Erpetoichthys_calabaricus_3.jpg

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